Experience
2021 – Present
Associate Professor
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
2017 – 2021
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
2011 – 2017
Ph.D., Department of Modern Physics
USTC · Supervisor: Prof. Cheng-Zhi Peng
2007 – 2011
B.Sc., Department of Modern Physics
University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
Selected Publications
- , T. Zeng*, M.-Y. Wang*, et al., Free-Space Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution, Nat. Photon. (2026). DOI: 10.1038/s41566-026-01910-6
- H.-N. Wu*, , B. Li, et al., Single-Photon Interference over 8.4 km Urban Atmosphere: Toward Testing Quantum Effects in Curved Spacetime with Photons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 020201 (2024)
- N. Li, , D. Fan, et al., Optical transmission of microwave control signal towards large-scale superconducting quantum computing, Optics Express 32, 3989 (2024)
- , S.-L. Li*, X.-L. Hu, et al., Free-Space and Fiber-Integrated Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution under High Background Noise, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 100802 (2023)
- B. Li, , Y. Cao, et al., Pure-State Photon-Pair Source with a Long Coherence Time for Large-Scale Quantum Information Processing, Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 064083 (2023)
- B. Li*, Y. Cao*, , et al., Quantum State Transfer over 1200 km Assisted by Prior Distributed Entanglement, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 170501 (2022)
- J. Yin, , S.-K. Liao, et al., Entanglement-based secure quantum cryptography over 1,120 kilometres, Nature 582, 501 (2020)
- Y. Cao*, , K.-X. Yang*, Long-Distance Free-Space Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 260503 (2020)
- , X. Han, Y. Cao, Quantum random number generation with uncharacterized laser and sunlight, npj Quantum Information 5, 97 (2019)
- Y. Cao*, , W.-J. Zou, et al., Bell Test over Extremely High-Loss Channels: Towards Distributing Entangled Photon Pairs between Earth and the Moon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 140405 (2018)
- J. Yin, Y. Cao, , S.-K. Liao, et al., Satellite-Based Entanglement Distribution over 1200 Kilometers, Science 356, 1140 (2017)
- H. Wang*, Y. He*, , et al., High-efficiency multiphoton boson sampling, Nat. Photon. 11, 361 (2017)
- Y. Cao*, , Z. Cao, et al., Direct counterfactual communication via quantum Zeno effect, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 4920 (2017)
- , Y. Cao, H. Dai, et al., Experimental round-robin differential phase-shift quantum key distribution, Phys. Rev. A 93, 030302(R) (2016)
* Co-first author (equal contribution) ✉ Corresponding author